Guides for guests

The 30-Day Line: When a Furnished Stay in Medellín Is a Lease, and When It Is a Hotel

One number in a 2009 decree decides whether you are a guest or a tenant, whether your host needs a tourism license, what the building thinks of you and how the price is built. Here is the line, which side of it you are on, and why serious monthly operators price exactly at it.

Casa Alta, Bello, Medellín (view 2)

Ask a Medellín operator why their prices are quoted per month, or why a listing says 'minimum stay 30 nights' rather than 28, and you will get a shrug and the word 'legal'. The shrug is honest. The word is precise. There is a line in Colombian law, and it sits at thirty days.

On one side of it you are a guest in tourist lodging. On the other you are a tenant with a lease. Same apartment, same sofa, same view — and a different contract, a different set of rules for the host, a different reception at the building's front desk and a different way the price is put together. This is the line, explained from the side of the person paying.

The one number that decides everything

The rule comes from Decreto 2590 de 2009, now folded into the big commerce decree, Decreto 1074 de 2015. It defines a tourism services provider as anyone who habitually hands over a property for the use and enjoyment of others, for money, for periods of under thirty calendar days. The contract that covers such a stay is hospedaje — lodging — not arrendamiento, a lease. And anyone providing it must be registered beforehand in the Registro Nacional de Turismo, the RNT, the same license a hotel carries.

Thirty days or more, and none of that applies. The stay is a lease of a furnished home, the host is a landlord rather than a tourism provider, and the contract lives in the Civil Code and, where it is a home, alongside the housing law, Ley 820. The number was chosen to separate tourism from housing. Everything below follows from it.

Under thirty days: you are a guest

A stay of a week or three weeks is lodging. Your host should hold an RNT number, and a listing that shows it is telling you it operates in the open; the number is public and the platforms display it. You check in and out the way you would at a hotel, the price is a service price rather than a rent, and the building's front desk treats you as a visitor — which, in a tower whose reglamento restricts tourist lodging, can mean the front desk was never told you were coming.

There are no notice periods and no lease protections, because it is not a lease. Deposits in this world are usually a card hold or a small sum returned at check-out. It is a perfectly good way to spend a fortnight in the city. It is simply not the same product as living here.

Thirty days and beyond: you are a tenant

Cross the line and the paperwork changes shape. You sign a written contract — arrendamiento de inmueble amoblado, a lease of a furnished home — with the parties, the dates, the price and what it includes, an inventory of what is in the apartment, the deposit terms and the exit rules. We wrote down what a proper one says. The building registers you with the portería as a resident, not a guest, which matters more than it sounds: the doorman knows your name, your visitors get through, and the reglamento's rules on tourist lodging simply do not apply to you, because you are not tourist lodging.

Deposits move into the honest gray area we have described before: Ley 820 bans them on ordinary housing leases, furnished operators still take one against the inventory, and the amounts and the law are here. Your protections are the contract's — notice, renewal, early exit — so read those two clauses before anything else.

And the price changes character. Per night, a month is far cheaper than thirty separate nights; per month, it is quoted with utilities, internet and the building fee inside it, because a landlord can bundle what a hotel bills. In general terms, lodging under thirty days is a taxed service — the 19 percent IVA a hotel charges — while the lease of a home for thirty days or more is not, which is one of the quieter reasons the monthly number looks the way it does. The full comparison of what you pay each way is here.

Why serious monthly operators price exactly at the line

It is not a marketing choice. A home let from thirty days sits entirely outside the tourism regime: no RNT, no hospedaje contract, no fight with a building's assembly, and a tenant the tower is glad to have. A home let for twenty-eight days sits entirely inside it. So an operator who does monthly furnished rentals properly draws the minimum stay at thirty and builds the whole product — contract, inventory, all-in price, a person who answers — on the lease side of the line. That is what we do, and it is why every home on our rentals page carries a monthly price rather than a nightly one.

Some homes do both, in different seasons, and there is nothing wrong with that as long as the operator holds the license for the short stays. The rules follow the length of the stay, not the platform it was booked on.

What to check on a listing

Count the nights. If your stay is under thirty, ask for the RNT number and expect a hotel-shaped experience. If it is thirty or more, expect a contract and read its deposit and exit clauses. If a listing quotes 'per month' but wants you out on day twenty-eight, ask why. And if a building's front desk seems surprised to see you, you have probably found the line by walking into it — which is the one way we would rather you did not.

FAQ

Frequently asked

Is a 30-day rental in Colombia a lease?

Yes. Under Decreto 2590 de 2009, now part of Decreto 1074 de 2015, a furnished stay of under thirty calendar days is tourist lodging (hospedaje) and the host needs an RNT license; a stay of thirty days or more is a lease (arrendamiento) of a furnished home, governed by the Civil Code and, for housing, Ley 820.

Do I need to see an RNT number before booking?

For a stay under thirty days, yes: the host must be registered in the Registro Nacional de Turismo and the number is public. For a stay of thirty days or more no RNT is needed, because the stay is a lease, not lodging; what you should see instead is a written contract.

Can my building stop me from staying a month?

A lease of thirty days or more is ordinary residential use. The building's rules apply to you as to any resident — visitors, noise, common areas — but its restrictions on tourist lodging do not, because you are a registered tenant, not a guest.

Is there tax on a monthly furnished rental in Medellín?

In general terms, lodging under thirty days is a service that carries IVA, like a hotel, while the lease of a home for thirty days or more is not a taxed service. That is one reason monthly prices are quoted as a single all-in figure rather than a nightly rate plus tax.

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